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Let us say you had one legit $20 and one really good photocopy of the same $20. If someone were to attempt to spend both the real bill and the fake one, someone that took the trouble of looking at both of the bills' serial numbers would observe that they had been the exact same number, and thus one of them needed to be false.

That isn't a great analogy--we'll explain in more detail below. .

Once a miner has confirmed 1 MB (megabyte) worth of Bitcoin transactions, they are eligible to win the 12.5 BTC. The 1 MB limit was established by Satoshi Nakamoto, and is an issue of controversy, as some miners think the block size should be increased to accommodate more data.

Note that I stated that verifying 1 MB value of transactions makes a miner qualified to earn Bitcoin--not everyone who verifies transactions will receive paid out.

1MB of transactions can theoretically be as small as 1 transaction (though this is not at all common) or several thousand. It depends on how much data the transactions take up.

In order to earn Bitcoin, you need to fulfill two conditions. One is a matter of effort, one is a matter of luck.

2) You have to be the first miner to arrive at the right answer to some numeric issue. This process is also known as a proof of work.

The good news: No advanced math or computation is involved. You may have discovered that miners are solving challenging mathematical problems--that is not true in any way. What they are doing is trying to be the first miner to come up with a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a"hash")  which is less than or equivalent to the hash.

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The bad news: Since it is guesswork, you need a good deal of computing power in order to get there first. To mine , you need to have a higher"hash speed," which is measured in terms of megahashes per second (MH/s), gigahashes per second (GH/s), and terahashes per second (TH/s).

If you want to estimate how much Bitcoin you can mine with your mining rig's hash pace, the website Cryptocompare offers a very helpful calculator.

Either way a GPU (graphics processing unit) miner or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miner. These can run from $500 to the tens of thousands.  Some miners--particularly Ethereum miners--purchase individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a low-cost way to cobble together mining operations.  The photo below is a makeshift, home-made mining machine.  The graphics cards are those rectangular cubes with whirring circles.  Note the sandwich twist-ties holding the graphics cards to the metal pole.

Case in point : I tell three friends I'm thinking of a number between 1 and 100, and I write that number on a piece of paper and seal it in an envelope. My friends don't need to guess the specific number, they simply must be the very first person to guess any number that is less than or equal to the number I'm thinking of.

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Let us say I'm thinking about the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21, they shed because 21>19. If Friend B guesses 16 and Friend C supposes 12, then they have both theoretically arrived at workable answers, because 16<19 and 12<19. There is no"extra credit" for Friend B, even though B's answer was closer to the goal answer of 19. .

In Bitcoin conditions, simultaneous answers occur frequently, but at the end of the day there can only be one winning answer. When multiple simultaneous answers are presented that are equivalent to or less than the target number, the Bitcoin network will decide by a simple majority--51%--that miner to honour. Normally, it's the miner that has done the most work, i.e.

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The losing block then becomes an"orphan block." .

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Now imagine that I present the"guess what number I am thinking of" question, but I am not asking just 3 friends, and I'm not thinking of a number between 1 and 100. Rather, I am asking millions of prospective miners and I'm thinking of a 64-digit hexadecimal number. Now you see that it's going to be extremely hard to guess the ideal answer.

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The number preceding look what i found has 64 digits. Easy enough to understand so far. As you likely noticed, that number consists not only of numbers, but also letters of this alphabet. Why is that

In order to understand what these letters are doing in the center of numbers, let's unpack the word"hexadecimal."

As you knowwe utilize the"decimal" system, which means it's base 10. This in turn means that every digit has 10 possibilities, 0-9.

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